
Origins of the game
Draughts, known
as Checkers in North America, was invented about AD 1000, probably in the
south of France. The medieval game, called Fierges, used a Chess
board, Backgammon pieces, called fers (the name of the queen in medieval
Chess), and utilised the moves of Alquerque. By the thirteenth century,
a piece could be promoted to a king. About AD 1535, huffing was introduced.
Basic rules and objectives
Draughts (Checkers)
is a battle game for two opponents, played on a board of 8x8 alternating
black and white squares. Each player starts with 12 pieces. Play occurs
on the black squares only, the pieces moving diagonally. A piece captures
opposing pieces by jumping over them from an adjacent square to a vacant
square beyond. Capture is compulsory; A piece failing to do so is huffed,
or removed from the board. The aim is to capture or immobilise all of the
opponent's pieces.
Clubs, societies, etc.
British
Draughts Federation
American
Checker Federation
Draughts
Clubs International
Turkish
Draughts (Dama) Club