Origins of the game
Bridge developed
from Whist in England in about 1896. Trumps (or no trumps) were named
by the dealer, who also played his partner's hand exposed (the dummy).
Next came Auction Bridge in about 1904, in which
all four players could bid for the right to name the trump suit.
Modern Contract Bridge, which can be called Bridge
for short, because nobody plays original Bridge any more, was developed
and refined by American millionaire, Harold S. Vanderbilt, on a winter cruise
in 1925-6. The first comprehensive bidding system was developed by Ely Culbertson,
who was also responsible for launching the publicity campaign, which put
Bridge at the top of the social status ladder, a position from which it
has not yet been toppled.
Basic rules and objectives
Bridge is an
advanced form of Whist, a trick-taking partnership game. Unlike in
Whist, trumps are established not by the turn of a random card, but by each
partnership bidding to take a higher number of tricks against the other
for the right to determine the trump suit. The bidding follows certain conventions,
by means of which the players can guess fairly accurately the cards held
by each player. The final bid becomes the contract, the fulfilment
of which determines the points won or lost.
Clubs, societies, etc.
American
Contract Bridge League
American
Contract Bridge League Clubs
Australian
Bridge Federation
